Pharmacognosy Research,
Vol 10, Issue 2, Apr-Jun, 2018

Recent Articles

Chromatographic profile of ethanol extract of the leaves from Schinus molle
Original Article

Antilymphoma Potential of the Ethanol Extract and Rutin Obtained of the Leaves from Schinus molle Linn.

Fernando Calzada,Jesús Ivan Solares‑Pascasio,Miguel Valdes,Normand Garcia‑Hernandez,Claudia Velazquez,Rosa María Ordoñez-Razo,Elizabeth Barbosa

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):119-123
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_90_17
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Histological analysis of the livers in carbon tetrachloride‑induced acute hepatotoxicity; Normal appearance of the livers of the control (a) and pomegranate seed oil‑treated (b) groups. The appearance of micro (arrowheads)‑ and macro (black thick arrows) vesicular fat vacuoles in all parenchyma and increased numbers of infiltrating mononuclear cells (black thin arrows), consisting predominantly of lymphocytes in carbon tetrachloride (c), and carbon tetrachloride + pomegranate seed oil‑(d) treated groups, Li
Original Article

Effect of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Seed Oil on Carbon Tetrachloride‑Induced Acute and Chronic Hepatotoxicity in Rats

Duygu Yaman Gram,Ayhan Atasever,Meryem Eren

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):124-129
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_122_17
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Structures of compounds 1–8
Original Article

Chemical Profile and Biological Activities of the Aerial Parts of Senecio acaulis (L.f.) Sch.Bip

Rehab M.S. Ashour,Abeer M.El Sayed,Mohamed F. Elyamany,Dina R. Abou‑Hussein

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):136
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_149_17
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Detection of Estrogenic, Antiestrogenic, and Drug Synergistic Activities of Seven Commercially Available Fruits by In Vitro Reporter Assays
Original Article

Detection of Estrogenic, Antiestrogenic, and Drug Synergistic Activities of Seven Commercially Available Fruits by In Vitro Reporter Assays

Paramita Basu,Dinu Dixon,Sherin Varghese,Camelia Maier

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):137-142
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_111_17
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Chromatographic profiles of the aqueous extract of Struthanthus marginatus (a) and 3‑trans‑caffeoylquinic acid, authentic standard, (b) obtained by liquid chromatography‑diode array detection at 280 nm. The inserted panel on the right shows the detailed ultraviolet spectrum of 3‑trans‑caffeoylquinic acid
Original Article

Protective Effect of Struthanthus marginatus on Ethanol‑induced Gastric Damage in Mice

Sônia Maria de F. Freire,Rômulo Vieira Silva,Tábata Maira Frei Morais,Rachel Melo Ribeiro,Selma do Nascime Silva,Maria do Socorro Cartágenes,Iracelle Carvalho Abreu,Maria Nilce de S. Ribeiro,Danilo da Cruz Centeno,Luce Maria Bran Torres,Marilene Oliveira d Borges,Antonio Carlos Rom Borges

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):143-150
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_76_17
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Control group: Normal architecture of hepatic lobules in the form of hepatocytes is maintained and central vein is normal (×40)
Original Article

Therapeutic Implications of Ajwa Dates (Phoenix dactylifera) in the Inhibition of Liver Tissue Alterations through the Modulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Phosphatase, and Tensin Homolog Gene

Arshad H. Rahmani,Amjad A. Khan,Ali Y. Babiker,Masood A. Khan,Mohammad A. Alzohairy

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):151-155
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_119_17
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Effect of UP165 on sleep time: Mice were injected with pentobarbital 15 minutes after the last dose of treatment to examine the effect of UP165 on sleep time
Original Article

Effect of UP165, a Zea mays Leaf Extract Standardized for 6‑methoxybenzoxazolinone, as Sleep Adjunct

Mesfin Yimam,Ping Jiao,Mei Hong,Lidia Brownell,Qi Jia

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):156-160
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_148_17
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Total phenolic content of different extracts. Values were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). PP: Piper aduncum; GD: Geranium dielsanium; PA: Piper aduncum; MD: Myrciaria dubia; WO: Waltheria ovate
Original Article

Phytochemical Screening, Total Phenolic Content, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxic Activity of Five Peruvian Plants on Human Tumor Cell Lines

Oscar Herrera‑Calderon,Corina Alvarado‑Puray,Jorge Luis Arroyo‑Acevedo,Juan Pedro Rojas‑Armas,Victor Chumpitaz‑Cerrate,Renán Hañari‑Quispe,Rita Valenzuela‑Herrera

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):161-165
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_109_17
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(a) Inter simple sequence repeat – polymerase chain reaction profiles were obtained using a primers inter simple sequence repeat 1, inter simple sequence repeat 2, and inter simple sequence repeat 3 in different flax cultivars F1=, F2=, F3=, F4 = respectively; (lanes: 1‑4)=, Lane M = DNA ladder. Arrows show cultivers specific band. (b) inter simple sequence repeat – polymerase chain reaction profiles were obtained using a primers inter simple sequence repeat 4, inter simple sequence repeat 4, and inter simp
Original Article

Inter Simple Sequence Repeat Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Relationship in Four Egyptian Flaxseed Genotypes

Abeer A.El Sayed,Shahira M. Ezzat,Saber H. Mostafa,Saeid Z. Zedan,Essam Abdel-Sattar,Nebal El Tanbouly

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):166-172
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_126_17
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The antimicrobial inhibition zones (mm) of the different solvent extracts from C. nocturnum and C. elegans against four pathogenic microbial strains; Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. 1‑Cn‑L (EtOAc), 2‑Cn‑L (H2O), 3‑Cn‑L (n‑BuOH), 4‑Cn‑L (Petroleum ether), 5‑Cn‑L (MeOH), 6‑Cn‑L (CH2Cl2), 7‑Ce‑L (EtOAc), 8‑Ce‑L (H2O), 9‑Ce‑L (n‑BuOH), 10‑Ce‑L (Petroleum ether), 11‑Ce‑L (MeOH), 12‑Ce‑L (CH2Cl2), 13‑Ce‑F (EtOAc), 14‑Ce‑F (H2O), 15‑Ce‑F (n‑BuOH), 16‑Ce‑F (Pet
Original Article

High‑Performance Liquid Chromatography‑Fingerprint Analyses, In vitro Cytotoxicity, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of the Extracts of Two Cestrum Species Growing in Egypt

Sami M. Na,Mosad A. Ghareeb,Mona A. Mohamed,Nehal M. Elwan,Abd ElWanes A. Abdel-Aziz,Mohamed S. Abdel-Aziz

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):179-180
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_145_17
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Light microscopic histology and calcium oxalate deposits in the section of kidney. Left side showing kidney section of glomerular region and right side showing tubular region. (a and b) Normal control rat. (c and d) Ethylene‑glycol‑induced urolithiasis rat. (e and f) Cystone‑treated rat. (g and h) Ethanol extract of Biophytum sensitivum (250 mg/kg)‑treated rat. (i and j) Ethanol extract of Biophytum sensitivum (500 mg/kg)‑treated rat (40× for all images)
Original Article

Antiurolithic and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract of Whole‑plant Biophytum sensitivum (Linn.) DC in Ethylene‑Glycol‑induced Urolithiasis in Rats

B. R. Abhirama,R. ShanmugaSundaram

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):181-187
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_83_17
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Neighbor‑joining phylogenetic tree analysis of fungal endophyte sp. (a) Penicillium citrinum CGJ‑C1, (b) Penicillium citrinum CGJ‑C2, (c) Cladosporium sp. CGJ‑D1, and (d) Cryptendoxyla hypophloia CGJ‑D2. Confidence values above 50% obtained from a 1000‑replicate bootstrap analysis are shown at the branch nodes. Bootstrap values from neighbor‑joining method were determined
Original Article

Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potential of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Medicinal Plant Tragia involucrata L.

Ananda Danagoudar,Chandrashekhar G. Joshi,Sunil Kumar Ravi,Heggodu G.Rohit Kumar,Balenahalli Narasingap Ramesh

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):188-194
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_137_17
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Fourier transform‑infrared spectroscopy spectrum of Mustard oil. Fourier transform‑infrared spectroscopy analysis
Original Article

Formulation and Evaluation of Anti‑Inflammatory Cream by Using Moringa oleifera Seed Oil

Vidyadhara Suryadevara,Sandeep Doppalapudi,Sasidhar Reddivalla L.C,Ramu Anne,Mounika Mudda

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):195-204
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_101_17
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Effect of Cassia fistula extract on serum insulin level in streptozotocin‑induced diabetic rats
Original Article

Evaluation of Protective Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Cassia fistula Linn. Pod on Pancreas in Streptozotocin‑induced Diabetic Rats

Ram Niwas Jangir,Gyan Chand Jain

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):212
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_95_17
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High‑performance thin layer chromatograph densitogram of (a) gallic acid and (b) methanolic extract of Hedyotis corymbosa standardized to gallic acid (peak no. 1) scanned at 278 nm (AT COLUMN WIDTH)
Original Article

Antidepressant Effect of Hedyotis corymbosa Extract in Olfactory Bulbectomy Rats

Anil T. Pawar,Gayatri D. Gaikwad,Bhanudas S. Kuchekar

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):213-217
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_118_17
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rocumbenoside B isolated from methanol extract of Justicia spicigera
Original Article

Anti‑inflammatory Effect of Procumbenoside B from Justicia spicigera on Lipopolysaccharide‑Stimulated RAW 264.7 Macrophages and Zebrafish Model

Rosa Martha Per Gutierrez,Jose Maria Mota Flores,Adriana Maria Neir Gonzalez

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):218-224
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_97_17
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Concentration‑dependent inhibition of cholinesterase enzyme. (a) Acetylcholinestrase and (b) butyrylcholinestrase by different concentration of ajoene
Original Article

Dual Anti‑cholinesterase Activity of Ajoene by In silico and In vitro Studies

Shivani Kumar,Sayan Chatterjee,Suresh Kumar

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):225-229
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_140_17
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(a) Gas chromatography‑mass spectrometric Spectra of volatile oil Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa. (b) Gas chromatography‑mass spectrometric Spectra of volatile oil Psidium guava Linn. (c) Gas chromatography‑mass spectrometric Spectra of volatile oil Nigella sativa Linn. (d) 2,2‑diphenyl‑1‑picrylhydrazyl scavenging activity on volatile oils
Short Communication

Gas Chromatography‑Mass Spectrometric Determination of Components of Leaves of Aegle marmelos and Psidium guajava and Seeds of Nigella sativa and Correlation with In vitro Antioxidant Activity

C. V.Jayacha Nair,Sayeed Ahamad,Washim Khan,Varisha Anjum,Rajani Mathur

Pharmacognosy Research,10(2):230-235
DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_93_17
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