The climbing vine cactus Hylocereusundatus, which is a native of the tropical woods of Mexico, Central America, and South America, grows the fruit known as dragon fruit, also referred to as red pitaya. With a rich cultural heritage, it has been used as a traditional medicine for centuries to treat various degenerative diseases, including arthritis, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, and brain dysfunction. Moreover, dragon fruit has exhibited promising anti-bacterial and anti-microbial properties. Dragon fruit is noteworthy for its impressive antioxidant capacity, which plays a crucial role in mitigating the likelihood of chronic illnesses. Within the fruit, a wide variety of phytochemicals are present, functioning as antioxidants that counteract detrimental free radicals. This protective action serves to safeguard the body against the effects of oxidative stress. Notably, the bark of the dragon fruit exhibits an even higher concentration of bioactive compounds with potent antioxidant properties. This distinctive feature holds significant interest from both a pharmacological and nutritional standpoint, suggesting a potential source of natural antioxidants for various therapeutic applications. This comprehensive review delves into the nutritional and medicinal value of dragon fruit, highlighting its various health benefits. The fruit's nutritional composition is rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, which contribute to overall well-being and support various bodily functions. Moreover, the emerging evidence of dragon fruit's medicinal properties points to its potential as a complementary approach in managing certain health conditions. The fruit's anti-inflammatory properties have been associated with mitigating chronic inflammation, and its neuroprotective effects show promise in addressing brain dysfunction. As the demand for natural remedies and functional foods increases, understanding the health-promoting properties of dragon fruit becomes even more relevant. This review aims to provide valuable insights into the potential applications of dragon fruit as a nutritional and medicinal resource, encouraging further research and exploration of its diverse health benefits. In conclusion, dragon fruit's nutritional richness and medicinal attributes make it a compelling candidate for enhancing human health and well-being. By incorporating this fruit into a balanced diet, individuals can harness its therapeutic potential and reduce the risk of chronic diseases, benefiting from nature's bountiful offerings.
