Unveiling the Phytochemical Profile and Therapeutic Benefits of Solanum xanthocarpum: A Systematic Review

Solanum xanthocarpum, a significant medicinal plant in traditional systems of medicine, possesses a rich phytochemical profile that contributes to its diverse therapeutic applications. This review explores the bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and glycosides, which are responsible for the plant’s pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antihyperglycemic activities. Recent studies have also highlighted its potential in treating respiratory disorders, liver dysfunction, and microbial infections. By consolidating traditional uses with modern pharmacological research, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Solanum xanthocarpum, emphasizing its potential for future therapeutic developments.